Fever

Fever is an elevation in body temperature, typically defined as a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher. It is often a sign that the body is fighting an infection or illness. Here’s an overview of fever management and treatment:

Causes

• Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, such as the flu, cold, or pneumonia.
• Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
• Heat Exhaustion: Overexposure to high temperatures.
• Medications: Some drugs can cause drug-induced fevers.
• Vaccinations: A common reaction to vaccines in children and adults.

Treatment

• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, especially if sweating or experiencing diarrhea.
• Rest: Ensure adequate rest to support the body’s immune response.
• Cooling Measures: Use lightweight clothing, a cool compress, and keep the room at a comfortable temperature. Avoid very cold baths, as they can cause shivering and potentially raise body temperature.