Liver Disease

Liver disease encompasses various conditions affecting liver function, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. Treatment strategies vary based on the type and stage of liver disease:

Hepatitis:

• Hepatitis A: Supportive care and rest, as it is usually self-limiting.
• Hepatitis B: Antiviral medications like tenofovir or entecavir to reduce viral load and prevent liver damage.
• Hepatitis C: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) such as sofosbuvir or ledipasvir, which can cure most cases.

Cirrhosis:

• Lifestyle Changes: Abstaining from alcohol and adopting a liver-friendly diet.
• Medications: Diuretics to manage fluid retention, and medications to treat underlying causes such as hepatitis.
• Monitoring and Management: Regular check-ups to manage complications like portal hypertension and liver cancer. In advanced cases, liver transplantation may be considered.

Fatty Liver Disease:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Weight loss, regular exercise, and a balanced diet to reduce liver fat.
• Medications: No specific drugs, but managing conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol is important.